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compressive fatigue

Толкование Перевод

1 compressive fatigue

усталость при сжатии

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > compressive fatigue
2 compressive fatigue

усталость при сжатии

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > compressive fatigue
3 compressive fatigue

Техника: усталость при сжатии

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > compressive fatigue
4 fatigue

усталость; утомление

-
airframe fatigue
-
bending fatigue
-
bulk fatigue
-
compressive fatigue
-
contact fatigue
- contact friction fatigue -
corrosion fatigue
-
cyclic fatigue
-
dielectric fatigue
-
fatigue of metal
-
flexural fatigue
-
fretting fatigue
-
frictional fatigue
-
gain fatigue
-
high-cycle fatigue
-
high-cycle frictional fatigue
-
impact fatigue
-
low-cycle fatigue
-
low-cycle frictional fatigue
-
multiaxial fatigue
-
pure subsurface fatigue
-
random fatigue
-
reversed-stress fatigue
-
rotating bending fatigue
-
shear fatigue
-
surface fatigue
-
tensile fatigue
-
thermal fatigue
-
tooth fatigue
-
torsional fatigue
-
visual fatigue
-
wear fatigue

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > fatigue
5 compressive stress

сжимающее напряжение

steady compressive stress — равномерное сжимающее напряжение

residual welding stress — остаточное напряжение после сварки

principal stress direction — направление главного напряжения

mean fatigue stress — среднее напряжение в усталостном цикле

discontinuity stress — напряжение от нарушения непрерывности

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > compressive stress
6 fatigue stress

1. напряжение от усталости

intensity of stress — напряжение

load stress — рабочее напряжение

mean stress — среднее напряжение

peak stress — пиковое напряжение

side stress — боковое напряжение

2. напряжение выше предела усталости

steady compressive stress — равномерное сжимающее напряжение

residual welding stress — остаточное напряжение после сварки

principal stress direction — направление главного напряжения

mean fatigue stress — среднее напряжение в усталостном цикле

discontinuity stress — напряжение от нарушения непрерывности

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > fatigue stress
7 fatigue resistance

усталостная прочность

compressive resistance — прочность на сжатие

resistance to fatigue — усталостная прочность

compression resistance — предел прочности при сжатии

transverse resistance — прочность при сдвиге или срезе

resistance to compression — предел прочности при сжатии

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > fatigue resistance
8 fatigue point

предел усталости

dynamic limit of yield point — динамический предел текучести

point of maximum load — предел упругости при растяжении

yield point strain — деформация при пределе текучести

tensile yield point — предел текучести при растяжении

compressive yield point — предел текучести при сжатии

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > fatigue point
9 fatigue failure

разрушение от усталости

cohesive failure — когезионное разрушение

elastic failure — пластическое разрушение

torsion failure — разрушение при кручении

endurance failure — усталостное разрушение

compressive failure — разрушение при сжатии

English-Russian big medical dictionary > fatigue failure
10 fatigue strength

предел усталости; сопротивление усталости; предел выносливости

ultimate torsional strength — предел прочности при кручении

ultimate compressive strength — предел прочности при сжатии

ultimate compression strength — предел прочности при сжатии

tensile ultimate strength — предел прочности при растяжении

tensile strength at break — предел прочности при растяжении

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > fatigue strength
11 fatigue failure

1. излом

failure pattern — структура излома

2. усталостное разрушение

cohesive failure — когезионное разрушение

elastic failure — пластическое разрушение

torsion failure — разрушение при кручении

endurance failure — усталостное разрушение

compressive failure — разрушение при сжатии

The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > fatigue failure
12 limiting fatigue stress

напряжение предела усталости

steady compressive stress — равномерное сжимающее напряжение

residual welding stress — остаточное напряжение после сварки

principal stress direction — направление главного напряжения

mean fatigue stress — среднее напряжение в усталостном цикле

discontinuity stress — напряжение от нарушения непрерывности

The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > limiting fatigue stress
13 stress

1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение

2) нагрузка, усилие

3) гидроудар

4) воздействие

5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка

•

stresses beyond the elastic limit — напряжения за пределом упругости

stress circle of Mohr — круг напряжений Мора

bottom-chord stress — усилие в нижнем поясе ( фермы)

stress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением

stresses in the elastic range — напряжения в упругой плоскости

stresses in the plastic range — напряжения в пластической области

to combine stresses — складывать напряжения

to concentrate stresses — концентрировать напряжения

to generate a stress — вызывать напряжение

to initiate a shear stress — вызывать напряжение сдвига

to relax a stress — снимать напряжение

to stand the stress — выдерживать напряжение

to take stress — воспринимать напряжение

- abrupt stress
- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stress
* * *

1.   (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила

2.   (механическое) напряжение

3.   нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка

stress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла

stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил

stresses at a point — напряжения в точке

stresses beyond the elastic limit — напряжения за пределами упругости

stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению

stress due to bending and shear — напряжение от изгиба и поперечных сил

stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием

stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки

stresses in a rectangular coordinate system — напряжения в системе прямоугольных координат

stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)

stresses in elastic range — напряжения в упругой области

stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре

stresses in the plastic range — напряжения в пластической области

stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]

stress produced by design loads — напряжения от расчётных нагрузок

stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие

stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)

stresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- actual stress
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress

Англо-русский строительный словарь > stress
14 strength

1) прочность; предел прочности; сопротивление; крепость

2) сила, интенсивность

3) крепость, концентрация ( раствора)

•

strength under shock — сопротивление удару; прочность на удар

strength under sustained load — прочность при длительной нагрузке

- strength of concrete at twenty-eight days
- strength of current - strength of extension - strength of materials - strength of solution - acid strength - actual strength - adhesive strength - aged strength - air-dry strength - alternate strength - alternate bending strength - bearing strength - bearing strength of ice - bond strength of cement to sand - bond strength - bonding strength - breaking strength - buckling strength - bulk strength - characteristic strength - cleavage strength - coating strength - colour strength - combined strength - compressive strength - concrete strength - crack strength - cross-breaking strength - crushing strength - cube crushing strength - current strength - cylinder strength - designed strength of concrete - drained strength - dry bond strength - dye strength - effective strength - elastic strength - emission strength - endurance strength - fatigue strength - film strength - flexural strength - flow strength - folding strength - frictional strength - impact strength - lateral strength - limit strength - long-time strength - mechanical strength - polluting strength - pull strength - reverberation strength - rupture strength - sand strength - sewage strength - shear strength - shock strength - short-time strength - solution strength - source strength - stressed-state strength - stripping strength - structural strength - tensile strength - thermal insulation strength - tinting strength - transverse strength - twisting strength - ultimate strength - vibration strength - weld strength - wet strength - wind strength - working strength - yield strength
* * *

1. прочность; предел прочности; предел выносливости

2. крепость, концентрация ( раствора)

strength under sustained load — прочность при длительной нагрузке, долговременная прочность
- strength of materials
- strength of sewage
- abrasive strength
- actual strength
- actual aggregate breaking strength
- actual breaking strength
- adequate strength
- adfreezing strength
- adhesional strength
- adhesion strength
- aggregate breaking strength
- alternate strength
- alternate bending strength
- axial tensile strength
- bearing strength
- bending strength
- bending compression strength
- bending oscillation strength
- bending tensile strength
- bonding strength
- bond strength
- bond strength of cement to coarse aggregate
- bond strength of cement to sand
- Brazilian test strength
- breaking strength
- buckling strength
- bursting strength
- characteristic strength
- characteristic strength of concrete
- characteristic strength of prestressing tendon
- characteristic strength of reinforcement
- characteristic cube strength
- combined strength
- compressive strength
- compressive strength affected by water-cement ratio
- compressive strength increased by revibration
- concrete strength
- concrete strength at 7 days
- concrete strength at 28 days
- concrete compressive strength
- crack strength
- creep strength
- crushing strength
- cube strength
- cylinder strength
- deformation strength
- design strength
- design strength of materials
- design mean strength
- drained strength
- dried strength
- dynamic strength
- dynamic ultimate strength
- early strength
- early strength of concrete
- elastic strength
- endurance strength
- fatigue strength
- final strength of concrete
- fired strength
- flexural strength
- fracture strength
- guaranteed strength
- impact strength
- initial strength
- long-term strength
- mean strength
- no-load shearing strength
- offset yield strength
- peak strength
- postbuckling strength
- postcracking strength
- pull-out rebar strength
- reduced strength
- reinforcing bar pull-out strength
- rock joint strength
- rupture strength
- shearing strength
- shear strength
- short-term strength
- soil strength
- specified works cube strength
- splitting tensile strength
- stripping strength
- taking-off strength
- tearing strength
- tensile strength
- tensile splitting strength
- tinctorial strength
- tinting strength
- torsion strength
- transfer strength
- transverse strength
- ultimate strength
- ultimate tensile strength
- works cube strength
- yield strength

Англо-русский строительный словарь > strength
15 failure

1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе

2. неудачная скважина

3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание

— bending failure

— brittle failure

— compression failure

— endurance failure

— engine failure

— fatigue failure

— impact compressive failure

— last-thread failure

— operating failures

— repeated stress failure

— rock failure

— shear failure

— tensile failure

— thread failure

— torque failure

— torsion failure

* * *

1. отказ ( в работе) ; выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой

2. разрушение; авария

failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания

failure of normal category — отказ обычного типа

to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;

to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)

to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;

to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);

to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;

to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;

to repair a failure — устранять неисправность

— abnormal test failure

— abnormally early failure

— active failure

— actual failure

— additional failure

— adolescent failure

— aging failure

— allowable failure

— anomalous failure

— anticipated failure

— apparent failure

— artificial failure

— assignable cause failure

— associated failure

— associative failure

— assumed failure

— avoidable failure

— basic failure

— bench-test failure

— bending failure

— bond failure

— breakdown failure

— break-in failure

— brittle failure

— burn-in failure

— catastrophic failure

— cause undetermined failure

— chance failure

— combined failure

— commanded failure

— common-cause failure

— compensating failure

— complete failure

— component failure

— component-compensating failure

— component-dependent failure

— component-independent failure

— component-partial failure

— compression failure

— conditional failure

— conditionally detectable failure

— consequential failure

— contributory failure

— corollary failure

— critical failure

— damage failure

— degradation failure

— dependent failure

— depot-repair-type failure

— design-deficiency failure

— design-error failure

— destruction failure

— destructive failure

— deterioration failure

— disabling failure

— disastrous failure

— distortion failure

— dominant failure

— dominating failure

— dormant failure

— double failure

— downhole failure

— drilling-bit failure

— drill-string failure

— dynamic failure

— earliest failure

— early-life failure

— embryonic failure

— emergency failure

— end failure

— endurance failure

— engine failure

— environmental failure

— equipment failure

— essential failure

— eventual failure

— exogenous failure

— explicit failure

— exponential failure

— externally-caused failure

— fabrication failure

— failure before replacement

— failure in tension

— failure in use

— failure of performance

— failure with replacement

— fatal failure

— fatigue failure

— fictitious failure

— field failure

— field-test failure

— foolish failure

— forced failure

— fracture failure

— functional failure

— generic failure

— gradual failure

— gross failure

— handling failure

— hard failure

— hazardous failure

— hidden failure

— human-involved failure

— immature failure

— immediate failure

— imminent failure

— impending failure

— implicit failure

— inadvertent failure

— incipient failure

— independent failure

— induced failure

— infancy failure

— initial failure

— inoperative failure

— in-service failure

— insignificant failure

— inspection failure

— instability failure

— intermittent failure

— internal failure

— intervening failure

— in-the-field failure

— intrinsic failure

— in-warranty failure

— irreversible failure

— late failure

— latent failure

— life failure

— local failure

— low-limit failure

— maintenance failure

— major failure

— malfunction failure

— marginal failure

— mechanical failure

— minor failure

— mishandling failure

— misuse failure

— monotone failure

— most remote failure

— multiunit failure

— near failure

— nonbasic failure

— noncatastrophic failure

— noncritical failure

— nondetectible failure

— nonfatal failure

— nonfunctional failure

— nonrandom failure

— nonreliability failure

— nonrepayable failure

— observed failure

— obsolete parts failure

— oncoming failure

— operating failures

— operational failure

— operative failure

— operator-induced failure

— ordinary failure

— out-of-tolerance failure

— overload failure

— overstress failure

— parallel failures

— parametric failure

— part failure

— partial failure

— partially depreciating failure

— passive failure

— pattern failures

— permanent failure

— persistent failure

— potential failure

— predictable failure

— premature failure

— primary failure

— progressive failure

— projected failure

— qualification failure

— random failure

— real failure

— recoverable failure

— recurrent failures

— redundant failure

— relevant failure

— reliability-type failure

— repairable failure

— repeatable failure

— repeated stress failure

— residual failure

— revealed failure

— reversal failure

— reversible failure

— rogue failure

— running-in failure

— seal failure

— secondary failure

— self-avoiding failure

— self-correcting failure

— self-healing failure

— self-induced failure

— self-repairing failure

— service failure

— shear failure

— single failure

— single-point failure

— solid failure

— specification deficiency failure

— spontaneous failure

— stable failure

— stage-by-stage failure

— stochastic failure

— stress failure

— stuck-closed failure

— subsequent failure

— subsidiary failure

— sudden failure

— superficial failure

— surface failure

— suspected failure

— sustained failure

— systematic failure

— technical failure

— technological failure

— temporary failure

— tensile failure

— test failure

— test-induced failure

— test-produced failure

— thread failure

— threshold failure

— time-limit failure

— top failure

— torque failure

— torsion failure

— total failure

— traceable failure

— transient failure

— triple failure

— true failure

— unannounced failure

— unassigned failure

— unavoidable failure

— undetected failure

— unexpected failure

— unexplained failure

— unpredictable failure

— unrecoverable failure

— unrevealed failure

— unsafe failure

— unstable failure

— verified failure

— volatile failure

— wear-out failure

* * *

1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя

2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание

3. неудачная скважина ( по статистической терминологии)

* * *

1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой

2) разрушение; авария

3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)

4) неудачная скважина

•

failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;

failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;

failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;

failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;

failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;

failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;

failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;

failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;

to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;

to carry failure to — 1) приводить к отказу 2) доводить до разрушения ( при испытаниях);

to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;

to cause to failure — 1) приводить к отказу 2) доводить до разрушения ( при испытаниях);

to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;

to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;

to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;

failure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;

failure with replacement — отказ с заменой ( неисправного элемента)

- failure of casing string
- failure of hose connection
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure
* * *

• дефект

• доводить до разрушения

• несрабатывание

• обвал

• отказ

• разрушение

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > failure
16 strength

strength

n
1. прочность; предел прочности; предел выносливости

2. крепость, концентрация ( раствора)

strength under sustained load — прочность при длительной нагрузке, долговременная прочность

- strength of materials
- strength of sewage
- abrasive strength
- actual strength
- actual aggregate breaking strength
- actual breaking strength
- adequate strength
- adfreezing strength
- adhesional strength
- adhesion strength
- aggregate breaking strength
- alternate strength
- alternate bending strength
- axial tensile strength
- bearing strength
- bending strength
- bending compression strength
- bending oscillation strength
- bending tensile strength
- bonding strength
- bond strength
- bond strength of cement to coarse aggregate
- bond strength of cement to sand
- Brazilian test strength
- breaking strength
- buckling strength
- bursting strength
- characteristic strength
- characteristic strength of concrete
- characteristic strength of prestressing tendon
- characteristic strength of reinforcement
- characteristic cube strength
- combined strength
- compressive strength
- compressive strength affected by water-cement ratio
- compressive strength increased by revibration
- concrete strength
- concrete strength at 7 days
- concrete strength at 28 days
- concrete compressive strength
- crack strength
- creep strength
- crushing strength
- cube strength
- cylinder strength
- deformation strength
- design strength
- design strength of materials
- design mean strength
- drained strength
- dried strength
- dynamic strength
- dynamic ultimate strength
- early strength
- early strength of concrete
- elastic strength
- endurance strength
- fatigue strength
- final strength of concrete
- fired strength
- flexural strength
- fracture strength
- guaranteed strength
- impact strength
- initial strength
- long-term strength
- mean strength
- no-load shearing strength
- offset yield strength
- peak strength
- postbuckling strength
- postcracking strength
- pull-out rebar strength
- reduced strength
- reinforcing bar pull-out strength
- rock joint strength
- rupture strength
- shearing strength
- shear strength
- short-term strength
- soil strength
- specified works cube strength
- splitting tensile strength
- stripping strength
- taking-off strength
- tearing strength
- tensile strength
- tensile splitting strength
- tinctorial strength
- tinting strength
- torsion strength
- transfer strength
- transverse strength
- ultimate strength
- ultimate tensile strength
- works cube strength
- yield strength

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > strength
17 deformation

деформация ( изменение формы)

under deformation — при деформации

- deformation of compression
- deformation of swelling - deformation per unit of length - abutment deformation - active deformation - angular deformation - axial deformation - bearing deformation - bedding deformation - bending deformation - bulk deformation - compressive deformation - creep deformation - critical deformation - cubic deformation - cyclic deformation - elastic deformation - fatigue deformation - flexural deformation - flowing deformation - foundation deformation - homogeneous deformation - hyperelastic deformation - image deformation - inelastic deformation - inextentional deformation - instantaneous deformation - lateral deformation - linear deformation - local deformation - non-equilibrium deformation - passive deformation - permanent deformation - plane deformation - plastic deformation - plastic deformation of concrete - plasto-elastic deformation - ponding deformation - relative deformation - residual deformation - reversible deformation - shear deformation - short-term deformation - shrinking deformation - specific deformation - static deformation - structural deformation - surface deformation - tectonic deformation - tensil deformation - thermal deformation - time deformation - total deformation - unit deformation - virtual deformation - viscous deformation - volumetric deformation - wave deformation
* * *

деформация

deformation caused by creep — деформация ползучести

deformation per unit of length — линейная деформация на единицу длины, относительная линейная деформация
- absolute deformation
- angular deformation
- axial deformation
- bearing deformation
- bending deformation
- bulk deformation
- centerline deformation
- completely recoverable deformation
- compressive deformation
- creep deformation
- cyclic deformation
- elastic deformation
- elastic-plastic deformation
- excessive elastic deformation
- fatigue deformation
- finite deformation
- flexural deformation
- immediate deformation
- inelastic deformation
- infinitesimal deformation
- instantaneous deformation
- lateral deformation
- linear deformation
- local deformation
- longitudinal deformation
- nonelastic deformation
- permanent deformation
- plane deformation
- plastic deformation
- plastoelastic deformation
- ponding deformation
- recoverable deformation
- residual deformation
- reversible deformation
- shearing deformation
- shear deformation
- short term deformation
- shrinkage deformation
- small deformation
- specific deformation
- surface deformation
- tensile deformation
- thermal deformation
- thermoelastic deformation
- thermomechanical deformation
- time-dependent deformation
- time-varying deformation
- torsional deformation
- transverse deformation
- uniaxial deformation
- virtual deformation
- viscoelastic deformation
- volume deformation

Англо-русский строительный словарь > deformation
18 strength

1. прочность

2. сопротивление ( материала)

3. временное сопротивление

4. предел прочности

5. концентрация, крепость ( раствора)

6. сила

strength of materials — сопротивление материалов

acoustical strength — акустическое сопротивление

adhesion strength — 1) адгезионная прочность, прочность сцепления 2) сила прилипания [адгезии]

allowable strength — допускаемая прочность

bearing strength — прочность на смятие

bending strength — прочность на изгиб, сопротивление изгибу

bending fatigue strength — усталостная прочность при изгибе

biaxial strength — двухосная прочность

biaxial yield strength — двухосный предел текучести

bonding strength — 1) прочность ( химической) связи 2) прочность соединения [сцепления]

breaking strength — 1) сопротивление разрушению 2) временное сопротивление разрыву, предел прочности на разрыв 3) разрывное [разрушающее] усилие

buckling strength — прочность на продольный изгиб

bundle strength — пучковая прочность ( волокон)

cleavage strength — сопротивление раскалыванию

cohesion strength — 1) когезионная прочность, прочность сцепления 2) сила сцепления [когезии]

cohesive shear strength — прочность сцепления при сдвиге

composite strength — прочность композиционного материала

compression strength — 1) прочность при сжатии 2) предел прочности [временное сопротивление] на сжатие 3) сопротивление сжатию

compressive strength — 1) сопротивление сжатию 2) предел прочности [временное сопротивление] на сжатие 3) прочность при сжатии

compression yield strength — предел текучести при сжатии

corrosion fatigue strength — коррозионно-усталостная прочность

creep strength — предел [сопротивление] ползучести

rupture strength — предел [сопротивление] ползучести

crushing strength — предел прочности на ( одностороннее) сжатие, сопротивление раздавливанию

cryogenic strength — прочность при криогенных температурах

cyclic strength — циклическая [вибрационная] выносливость

density-corrected strength — удельная прочность

density-corrected ultimate tensile strength — удельный предел прочности на растяжение

dielectric strength — электрическая прочность ( изоляции)

directional strength — однонаправленная прочность

dynamic strength — динамическая прочность

elastic strength — предел упругости

electric strength — электрическая прочность, пробивное напряжение

elevated-temperature strength — прочность при повышенных температурах

endurance strength — предел выносливости [усталости]

erosion strength — сопротивление эрозии

fatigue strength — 1) усталостная прочность 2) сопротивление усталости 3) вибрационная выносливость

fiber strength — прочность волокна

fiber tensile strength — прочность волокна на растяжение

flexural strength — 1) сопротивление изгибу 2) прочность на изгиб

fracture strength — 1) сопротивление излому 2) сопротивление разрыву 3) истинный предел прочности

girth strength — окружная прочность

high-cycle fatigue strength — высокоцикловая усталостная прочность

high-temperature strength — прочность при высоких температурах, жаропрочность, жаростойкость

high-temperature stress-rupture strength — длительная прочность при высоких температурах

hot strength — теплопрочность

impact strength — 1) ударная вязкость 2) удельная ударная вязкость 3) работа деформации при ударном изломе 4) сопротивление удару

insulating strength — 1) диэлектрическая прочность ( изоляции) 2) сопротивление изоляции

interfacial shear strength — прочность скалыванию [сдвигу] на поверхности раздела

interlaminar strength — 1) сопротивление отслаиванию [расслаиванию] 2) сопротивление раскалыванию 3) прочность на отслаивание [расслаивание]

interlaminar shear strength — 1) прочность на межслойный сдвиг 2) сопротивление межслойному сдвигу

long-term creep strength — длительная прочность

long-time creep strength — длительная прочность

long-time bending fatigue strength — усталостная прочность при длительном изгибе

matrix tensile strength — прочность матрицы на растяжение

matrix ultimate shear strength — предел прочности матрицы на сдвиг

mechanical strength — механическая прочность

microyleld strength — предел микротекучести

notched impact strength — ударная вязкость надрезанного образца

notch tensile strength — прочность надрезанного образца на растяжение

peel strength — прочность на раздир [отдир]

propellant-liner bond strength — прочность связи твёрдого ракетного топлива с облицовкой

reinforcing strength — армирующая прочность, прочность армирования

resin-fiber strength — прочность волокна, пропитанного смолой

room-temperature strength — прочность при комнатной температуре

rupture strength — предел длительной прочности

shearing strength — 1) прочность на сдвиг [срез] 2) сопротивление сдвигу [срезу]

short-time strength — кратковременная прочность

solvent strength — концентрация растворителя

specific strength — удельная прочность

specific fatigue strength — удельная усталостная прочность

specific tensile strength — удельная прочность на растяжение

specific yield strength — удельный предел текучести

structural strength — конструкционная прочность

sub-surface strength — подповерхностная [подкорковая] прочность

tearing strength — 1) прочность на отрыв 2) прочность на раздир [отдир]

tensile strength — 1) предел прочности [временное сопротивление] на растяжение [разрыв] 2) прочность на растяжение

tensile yield strength — предел текучести на растяжение

theoretical strength — теоретическая прочность

torsional strength — 1) прочность при кручении 2) предел прочности при кручении 3) сопротивление закручиванию

twisting strength — 1) сопротивление закручиванию 2) прочность при кручении 3) предел прочности при кручении

ultimate strength — предел прочности, временное сопротивление

ultimate bending strength — предел прочности на изгиб

ultimate compression strength — предел прочности на сжатие

ultimate hoop strength — предельная кольцевая прочность

ultimate longitudinal tensile strength — предельная продольная прочность на растяжение

ultimate shear strength — предел прочности на сдвиг

ultimate tensile strength — предел прочности [временное сопротивление] на растяжение

ultimate torsional strength — предел прочности на кручение

uniaxial yield strength — одноосный предел текучести

vibration strength — вибропрочность, прочность при переменных нагрузках

yield strength — ( условный) предел текучести

English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > strength
19 test

1) испытание; опыт; проба; проверка

2) критерий; мерило, пробный камень

3) испытательный, контрольный, пробный

4) испытывать; делать опыты; подвергать испытанию

5) брать пробы

•

test for soundness — испытание ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма

test to destruction — испытание до разрушения

test to failure — испытание до отказа оборудования

to test the instrument — проверять прибор, эталонировать прибор

to agree upon the procedure of tests — согласовать порядок проведения испытаний

to consider the programme of tests — согласовывать программу испытаний

to finalize the programme of tests — согласовать программу испытаний

to put off tests — переносить испытания

to appoint time of tests — назначить время испытаний

to be present at the tests — присутствовать во время проведения испытаний

to carry out a test — проводить испытание

to discuss the programme of tests — согласовывать программу испытаний

to fail tests — не пройти испытания

to pass test to satisfaction — успешно проводить испытание

to perform test — провести испытание

to stand the test — выдерживать испытание

- abrasion test
- abruption test - absorption test - accelerated corrosion test - accelerated wear test - acceptance test - acid test - adhesion test - adverse field test - ageing test - air test - air-content test - air-pressure test - alkalimetric test - alternate stress test - alternating bending test - alternating impact test - alternating torsion fatigue test - altitude test - angular test - appearance test - approval test - arbitration test - Atterberg test - autoclave test - axial test - back-and-forth bending test - bacteriological test - ball test - ball hardness test - ball rebound test - beam test - beam rotating fatigue test - beam-strength test - bearing test of soil - bench test - bending test - bending and unbending test - bloating test - blow test - blow-bending test - blowpipe test - bounce test - breakdown test - breaking test - Brinell hardness test - brittleness test - buckling test - burning test - bursting test - calibration test - calorimeter test - cannon test - carbon residue test - Charpy test - check test - chemical test of drain - cleavage test - closure test - coating test - cold test - cold bending test - colorimetric test for organic impurities - commercial test - commissioning tests - compaction test - comparative test - comprehensive test - compression test - compression-compression test - consistency test of concrete - continuous test - continuity of test - corrosion test - corrosive wear test - crack test - crash test - creep test - cross-bending test - crushing test - cupping test - cyclic test - damp test - decantation test - deep test - deflection test - deformation test - degradation rate test - density test - destruction test - destructive test - Deval abrasion test - doubling test - drain test - drill test - drop test - dummy test - duplicate test - dynamic breaking test - elongation test - endurance test - end-use test - evaluation test - extraction test on Portland cement - factory test - failure test - fatigue test - field tests - field in-place test - file test - fire hose reel test - fire resistance test - flange test - flattening test - flexion test - flexure test - float test - flow test - folding test - fracture test - free-bend test - freezing test - freezing and thawing test - fuel test - full-scale test - green test - grinding test - guarantee test - hardness test - hot bend test - hot twist test - immersion test - impact test - impact bend test - indentation test - ink test - intermittent test - internal pressure test - Izod impact test - knock test - Knoop microhardness test - laboratory test - leak test - leakage test - life test - limiting pressure test - load test on pile - load test - loading test - long run tests - minimum flow rate test - model test - moment test - mortar bar test - non-destructive test - notch bar test - notch bending test - on-the-road test - organic impurities test - pat test - pendulum test - penetration test - percentage test - performance test - physical endurance test - pile test - pile loading test - pneumatic test - preliminary test - pressure test - prototype test - pull-out bond test - pumping test - puncture test - qualification test - quality test - rattler test - reduced section tension test - reduction-in-alkalinity test - reduction-in-expansion test - reheat test - relaxation test - remolding test - repair test - repetition test - resistance to corrosion test - resistance to impact test - reversed bend test - ride test - rig test - road tests - rod test - running test - running-in test - salt spray tests - scale test - scratch test - sedimentation test - service test - settleability test - severe test - shear test - shear test of soil - shock test - shop test - Shore's scleroscope hardness test - short-circuit test - size test - sizing test - skid test - slump test - smell test - smoke test - soap test - sodium solution test - soil test - soundness test - spray angle test - spring closure test - squeeze test - stain test - static test - strength test - strip-off adhesion test - subgrade test - subzero test - sugar test of cement - taking over tests - tear test - tee-bend test - tensile test - tension test - throw range test - time-of-setting test - torsion test - transverse test - twisting test - ultrasonic test - unit-weight test - vane test - Vicat needle test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water absorption test - water retention test - wear test - weather exposure test - weldability test - X-ray test
* * *

испытание; проверка; тест; опыт; проба; анализ; исследование; эксперимент || испытывать; проверять; исследовать

test by immersion in boiling water — проба [испытание] кипячением в воде

test for organic matter — определение содержания органических примесей в заполнителях

to run a test — проводить испытание
- test of time
- AASHO density test
- Abbot compaction test
- Abrams' test
- abrasion test
- absorption test
- accelerated test
- accelerated test for compressive strength
- accelerated strength test
- acceptance test
- accredited tests
- acid test
- aggregate crushing test
- aggregate impact test
- air test
- air content test
- air entrainment test
- air filter blackness test
- air leakage test
- air permeability test
- air permeability fineness test
- alternating bending test
- anchorage shear test
- aptitude test
- Atterberg test
- attrition test
- autoclave test
- baling-out permeability test
- ball test
- ball hardness test
- barium sulphate test
- beam test
- bearing test
- bending test
- bending tensile test
- bit wear test
- blackness air filter test
- Blain test
- block shear test
- blow flexure test
- boiling test
- bond test
- bootstrap test
- borehole shear test
- breaking test
- Brinell hardness test
- California bearing ratio test
- cement tests
- Charpy test
- Charpy V-notch impact test
- checking test
- check test
- COLE volume change test
- colorimetric test
- color test
- compacting factor test
- compaction test
- complience test
- compression test
- cone penetration test
- consistency test
- consolidated quick test
- consolidation test
- constant head permeability test
- constant rate of penetration test
- constant rate of uplift test
- constant volume test
- control test
- core test
- creep test
- C.R.P. test
- crushing test
- cube strength test
- cube test
- cylinder test
- dehydration test
- diametral compression test
- diamond pyramid hardness test
- dioctylphthalate test
- direct shear test
- dispersion test
- dissipation test
- DOP test
- Dorry test
- drain test
- drained triaxial test
- driving test
- drop-weight test
- durability test
- dust spot test
- Dutch sounding test
- dynamic penetration test
- expandable sleeve concrete test
- exposure tests
- fast field tests
- fatigue test
- field tests
- field density test
- field loading test
- field percolation test
- field vane test
- flexure test
- flow-table test
- flow test
- four-point bending test
- fracture test
- freeze-thaw test
- freeze-thaw durability test
- freezing test
- gravimetric air filter test
- hardening test of concrete
- hardness test
- Herbert cloudburst test
- hollow cylinder test
- hydraulic drain test
- hydraulic flat-jack test
- hydraulic pressure test
- hydraulic test
- hydrostatic test
- impact test
- impact crushing value test
- indentation test
- ink test
- in-place test
- in-place slump test
- in-situ test
- in-situ soil tests
- insulation test
- integrity test
- Izod impact test
- Izod test
- jolt test
- Kelly ball test
- Knoop hardness test
- laboratory test
- leakage test
- life test
- line-load test
- load test of structures
- loading test
- long-term test
- long-time creep test
- maintained load test
- manufacturer test
- methylene blue test
- model test
- needle test
- notch bending test
- notched bar test
- nuclear density test
- operational test
- organic test
- organic test for fine aggregate
- orifice tube test
- penetration test
- percussion test
- performance test
- photoelastic test
- pile load test
- pile pulling test
- pile redriving test
- plate-bearing test
- pneumatic test
- point-load test
- preliminary test
- pressure test
- pressure meter test
- proof test
- proof load test
- pumping test
- punching shear test
- pycnometer test
- Q-test
- quick test
- R-test
- Ro test
- radial percolation test
- Raymond standard test
- reception test
- reference test
- reliability test
- repeated load test
- resonant-column test
- reverse bend test
- rock bolts convergence test
- Rockwell hardness test
- Rockwell superficial hardness test
- S-test
- saponification test
- scratch test
- shearing test
- shear test
- shock bending test
- short-term test
- single point test
- site test for cement content of mortars
- slow test
- slump test
- smoke test
- soap test
- splitting tensile test
- standard-density test
- standard penetration test
- static penetration test
- strength test
- stress-relaxation test
- stress-rupture test
- tensile test
- tightness test
- time-of-set test
- torsion test
- triaxial compression test
- triaxial test
- two-point test
- type test
- ultrasonic test
- undrained test
- vacuum test
- vane test
- vibrated mortar cube test
- vibrating crushing test
- Vicat needle test
- water test
- water loading test
- water retention test
- wind loading test
- wind-tunnel test
- works beam test
- works cube test
- yield test

Англо-русский строительный словарь > test
20 strength

1. прочность; сила; крепость

2. сопротивление

3. концентрация ( раствора)

4. численность, численный состав

repeated impact bending strength — предел выносливости при повторных ударных изгибающих нагрузках

repeated transverse stress strength — предел выносливости или усталости при повторном изгибе

— adhesion strength

— anchoring strength

— bearing strength

— bending strength

— bonding strength

— breakdown strength

— breaking strength

— buckling strength

— bursting strength

— cohesive strength

— collapsing strength

— combined strength

— compressing strength

— compression strength

— compression yield strength

— compressive strength

— creep strength

— crushing strength

— early strength

— elastic strength

— endurance strength

— fatigue strength

— field strength

— film strength

— flexural strength

— fracture strength

— full strength

— gel strength

— high-tensile strength

— impact strength

— resisting strength

— set strength

— shearing strength

— tearing strength

— tensile strength

— tensile yield strength

— threshold strength

— torsional strength

— transverse strength

— tranverse bending strength

— twisting strength

— ultimate compression strength

— ultimate strength

— ultimate tensile strength

— uniform strength

— unit strength

— weld strength

— yield strength

* * *

прочность; предел прочности

— abrasion strength

— failure governing strength

— fatigue strength

— vibration strength

* * *

прочность, сопротивление материала; крепость (кислот, растворов), сила; концентрация ( растворов); напряжённость ( поля); интенсивность; энергия

* * *

1. прочность (определяется величиной напряжения, при которой наступает разрушение тела)

2. напряжённость ( поля); интенсивность, сила

* * *

1) сила; интенсивность

2) прочность; предел прочности

3) крепость; концентрация ( раствора)

•

strength under shock — сопротивление удару

- strength of cable
- strength of extension
- strength of joint
- abrasion strength
- acid strength
- anchoring strength
- bending strength
- breaking strength of rock
- coating strength
- collapsing strength
- crushing strength
- crushing strength of rock
- early strength
- early cement strength
- failure governing strength
- fatigue strength
- gel strength
- high-tensile strength
- image strength
- impact strength
- reflection strength
- repeated impact bending strength
- rock strength
- set strength
- shear strength
- shear bond strength
- signal strength
- tensile strength
- threshold strength
- tool joint strength
- torsional strength
- transverse strength
- transverse bending strength
- twisting strength
- ultimate strength
- ultimate bending strength
- ultimate cement strength
- ultimate joint strength
- ultimate tensile strength
- ultimate yield strength
- uniform strength
- vibration strength
- wave strength
- weld strength
- working strength
- yield strength
* * *

концентрация

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > strength

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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compressive fatigue

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compressive fatigue

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